Pneumococcal Vaccination

Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacterium, Streptococcus pneumoniae. This infection can cause mild symptoms such as sinus or ear infections, or more serious complications such as inflammation of the brain (meningitis), lungs (pneumonia) or blood infection (septicaemia).  

Signs & Symptoms of Pneumococcal Disease

Symptoms can depend on location and severity of infection. A more severe infection may cause:  

• Fever  
• Chills 
• Sweats 
• Cough  
• Shortness of breath 
• Stiff neck 
• Tiredness  
• Headache 
• Sensitivity to light 

How is Pneumococcal disease diagnosed and treated? 

Since other types of bacteria may cause similar symptoms, Streptococcus pneumoniae must be specifically tested for. In mild cases such as an ear infection, diagnosis may be made by doctor after a physical exam. If the infection is more severe, blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples are taken for laboratory testing.  

Treatment includes antibiotics, pain relief, fluids and rest. In severe cases hospital admission is usually required.  

How can I protect myself from Pneumococcal disease? 

Immunisations can reduce the risk of infection and is recommended routinely in babies. Additionally, individuals in high-risk groups such as those with conditions that increase the risk of disease, Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander children and people aged over 50 years, and all non-indigenous people aged 70 years and older.  

Who can get vaccinated at National Pharmacies?  

• People aged 70+ years
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 50+ years
• Children, adolescents and adults with high-risk medical conditions for pneumococcal disease

FREE Vaccinations under the National Immunisation Program

At National Pharmacies, we offer a wide range of free vaccination services under the National Immunisation Program (NIP).
You may be eligible if you are:

• Over 65 years of age
• Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander aged 5 years and over
• Pregnant
• Over 5 years of age with certain conditions that increase your risk of serious disease

If you have any questions about your eligibility, speak to one of our friendly team members at your local National Pharmacies.

References:

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/pneumococcal-disease

https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/invasive-pneumococcal-disease

https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation/vaccines/pneumococcal-immunisation-service